Grand Haven Front Light, Grand Haven, Michigan
GRAND HAVEN SOUTH PIERHEAD LIGHTS
GRAND RIVER/LAKE MICHIGAN
Station Established: 1839
Year Current Tower(s) First Lit: 1905
Operational? YES
Automated? YES 1969
Deactivated: n/a
Foundation Materials: PIER
Construction Materials: CAST IRON; Second Tower: CAST IRON OVER WOOD FRAME
Tower Shape: CONICAL; Second Tower: SQUARE
Markings/Pattern: RED
Relationship to Other Structure: SEPARATE; Second Tower: INTEGRAL
Original Lens: SIXTH ORDER, FRESNEL
Historical Information:
- 1839 – Original tower completed. Sometime later, a winter storm undermined the keeper’s house.
- 1855 – New lighthouse built on a bluff.
- 1857 – Breakwater built.
- 1875 – Fog signal building built.
- 1881 – Lighthouse constructed on pier.
- 1883 – South pier lengthened.
- 1895 – Light added to fog signal building, forming front range.
- Circa 1900’s- cast iron tower built to replace rear tower.
- 1905 – Rear light moved to inner end of pier. As a result, the 1855 lighthouse was discontinued and its 4th order Fresnel relocated to the new lighthouse.
- 1910 – The 1855 lighthouse was razed and its masonry walls used to build a two-story keeper’s house.
- 1921 – Cast iron catwalk built to replace wooden one.
- 1922 – Fog signal building covered with corrugated metal sheeting.
- 1988 – Lights added along the length of the catwalk.
- 1995 – Piers and breakwaters placed on National Register of Historic Places.
Keepers:
- Nehemiah Merritt (1839 – 1847)
- William Haucland (1847 – 1849)
- George Torrey (1849 – 1853)
- Peter Vanderberg (1853 – 1858)
- Jebediah Gray (1858 – 1861)
- J. Belger (1861)
- H. Miller (1861 – 1875)
- Harry Smith (1875 – 1883)
- Emanuel Davidson (1883 – 1900)
- Frank Fraga (1900 – 1911)
- Joseph Kilgore (1911 – 1920)
- Charles Bavry (1922 – 1926)
- Nels Enberg (1926 – 1940)
Researched and written by Marie Vincent, a volunteer through the Chesapeake Chapter of the U.S. Lighthouse Society.